Lizbeth Andrew Borden
Alleged Killer
July 19, 1860 - June 1, 1927
I've decided to place Lizbeth Andrew Borden- or Lizzie, as she is so fondly known throughout history- as the newest member of October's strong historical woman of the day. I think I'll do a figure from history that has to do with "Halloween" or "Hauntings" every two days, so expect a similar person on the 5th, 7th, 9th, 11th and so on....
Lizzie Borden was born on July 19, 1860; the youngest, and second surviving daughter of Andrew Borden- a wealthy investor- and Sarah Morse. Sarah Morse died in 1863, and in 1865, Andrew married Abby Gray. The girls lived a very leisurely existance, and, being over thirty by the time the murders took place, stilled lived a leisurely lifestyle at home with their father and stepfather.
92 Second Street
The Borden House then
And now, as the Lizzie Borden Bed and Breakfast
After Lizzie's return from Europe- a gift for her thirtieth birthday- things in the Borden house seemed to break down. Emma and Lizzie found themselves pitted against their parents, and also most likely saw themselves denied a life on the Hill- the upper crust of society.
Emma left for Fair Haven two weeks before the murder, to visit friends, leaving Lizzie at home with her parents and the maid, Bridget. On August 4, 1892, Lizzie went about her usual chores after her father went to work, even though she claimed that she wasn't feeling well.
Andrew Borden's body
When Andrew came home, he settled on the sofa to take a nap, and Bridget slipped upstairs to rest, saying she wasn't feeling well. It is unknown what Lizzie did; she claimed that she slipped out to the barn to look for some tin to fix a door. At this point, Andrew Borden was killed with ten strikes to the head and face with a hatchet.
Lizzie returned to the house and found her father dead on the sofa. It was after she sent Bridget to fetch the doctor, that historians speculate that she went upstairs and killed Abby. Abby Borden was upstairs in the guest room making the bed, when someone entered and struck her nineteen times on the back of the head as she turned to face her attacker with the same hatchet.
Abby Borden's body
Once Bridget returned with help, the police discovered Abby's body; Lizzie was instantly a suspect. It is known that she was seen burning a dress with "paint" on it, not long after the murders were discovered. The trail took place on June 5, 1893, and lasted sixteen days. The skulls of her parents were used as evidence; and the fact that not a drop of blood could be found on Lizzie's person or clothing was also brought into question.
On June 20, 1893, the jury brought back a verdict of not guilty, and Lizzie returned home and she and Emma settled back into their normal routine- even with Lizzie recieving death threats. In 1905, Emma left Lizzie alone in the house, moving from Fall River for good. She never saw Lizzie again.
The axe presumedly used in the double murders
Lizzie died on on June 1, 1927, her death the result of an infection caused by a gall bladder operation. She never married, and died childless; an heiress. Her sister Emma died on June 10, 1927. Both sisters are buried in the Borden family plot. Her legend lives on in the form of a children's poem that- not surprisingly- gets the number of whacks wrong.
"Lizzie Borden took an axe,
Gave her father forty whacks
When she saw what she had done,
Gave her mother forty-one."
It wasn't forty whacks; it was ninteen, total.
One film has been made about Lizzie- The Legend of Lizzie Borden, in 1975. The film stared Bewitched actress Elizabeth Montgomery in the title role. It played on the theory that Lizzie killed her parents in the nude, and then cleaned up- one possible explanation why the police never found blood on her or her clothes.
The promotional poster for the movie
"Do please come over, someone has killed father." - Lizzie to a neighbor about her father's murder
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